People with diabetes should pay more attention to the quality of the carbohydrates they eat than to just avoiding them.

People with diabetes can eat healthy carbs as part of a balanced diet. The most important thing is to pick carbs that don’t raise blood sugar levels too much and give you important nutrients. Here are some examples of good carbs for people with diabetes, often paired perfectly with an easy healthy air-fried salmon recipe:

Whole Grains:
- Rice that is brown
- Quinoa
- Steel-cut or old-fashioned oats
- Bread, pasta, and couscous made with whole wheat
- Barley
Beans:
- Lentils
- Chickpeas
- Beans that are black
- Beans from the kidney
- Pinto beans
Vegetables that don’t have starch:
- Greens with leaves, like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard
- Cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and bell peppers
Berries:
- Raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries
Potatoes that are sweet:
Sweet potatoes have a lower glycemic index than regular potatoes and are a good source of nutrients. When preparing root vegetables, try making easy crispy air fryer potatoes for a healthier side dish.
Seeds and Nuts:
- Almonds
- Chia seeds and walnuts
- Flaxseeds
Dairy or Dairy-Free Options:
- Greek yogurt without sugar
- Cottage cheese
- Almond milk or soy milk without sugar
Whole fruits (in small amounts):
- Apples
- Peaches, pears, berries, and cherries
For a refreshing and nutritious option, consider preparing an easy homemade fruit salad recipe with mixed berries.
Lentils
A lot of new research shows that eating more plant-based foods is good for your heart health. This is especially true if you have diabetes. Lentils deliver protein, carbs, fiber and iron all in one tasty package.
Apples
High in fiber and sweet, crunchy goodness, apples are less likely to cause spikes in blood sugar than some other fruits. A 2013 study published in the British Medical Journal found that eating more whole fruits—including apples, grapes and blueberries—was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes.
Blueberry
If you have diabetes, any kind of berries are a great choice. Blueberries are the best. Low in calories and high in carbs and fiber, they also pack plenty of vitamin C and heart-healthy antioxidants.
Sweet Potatoes
We’re sweet on sweet potatoes for plenty of reasons. They’re tasty, versatile, loaded with carbs, fiber and vitamin A—and easy on your blood sugar, too. Leave the skin on for extra fiber and nutrients.
Yogurt
A dairy superstar, yogurt delivers not only protein, carbs and calcium but also vitamin D—something many people with diabetes need more of. Some research suggests that eating yogurt may even help with diabetes prevention. In one large study, eating yogurt more than 4 times a week was associated with a 24 percent lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Stick to plain yogurt—made without any added sugars—and sweeten it naturally with fruit.
Oats
A must-have on our list, oats are rich in soluble fiber, which is slowly digested and absorbed, causing less spikes in blood sugar. It also helps lower cholesterol, so it’s good for your heart health. “That’s important to keep in mind, since heart disease is the No. 1 killer of people with diabetes,” Chaparro says.
Quinoa
High in carbs, protein, fiber and other nutrients, quinoa has a low impact on blood sugar, making it a perfect choice if you have diabetes. It’s versatile, too—try swapping it in for your regular rice or pasta.

How to Handle Carbohydrates:
- Control your portions: To keep your carbohydrate intake in check, pay attention to how much you eat.
- Fiber Intake: Pick foods that are high in fiber because fiber slows down the absorption of sugar and helps you control your blood sugar better, like our authentic mom’s lentil soup recipe.
- Balanced Meals: To help keep blood sugar levels stable, make sure that each meal has a good mix of carbs, proteins, and healthy fats, such as an easy one-pan ground beef and rice dish.
- Stay Away from Processed Sugars and Refined Carbs: Cut down on sugary drinks, sweets, and carbs that have been highly processed.
- Regular Monitoring: Monitor blood sugar levels regularly to understand how different foods affect your body.
It’s crucial for individuals with diabetes to work closely with healthcare professionals, including registered dietitians or nutritionists, to develop a personalized and sustainable dietary plan. Dietary needs can vary, so what works well for one person may not be suitable for another.

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Balanced Power Bowl with Healthy Carbs for Diabetes

This power bowl is meticulously crafted to feature some of the best healthy carbohydrates for individuals managing diabetes. Packed with fiber, lean protein, and essential nutrients, it’s designed to help stabilize blood sugar levels while providing a satisfying and delicious meal.
- 1/2 cup dry quinoa, rinsed
- 1 cup water or low-sodium vegetable broth
- 1 medium sweet potato, peeled and diced into 1/2-inch cubes
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (for roasting sweet potato)
- 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 1 (15-ounce) can chickpeas, rinsed and drained
- 2 cups fresh spinach or mixed greens
- 1/2 red bell pepper, thinly sliced
- 1/4 cup sliced almonds, lightly toasted (optional)
- 1/4 cup fresh blueberries (optional, for garnish)
- For the Lemon-Herb Vinaigrette:
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
- 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon Dijon mustard
- Pinch of salt
- Pinch of black pepper
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Spread the diced sweet potato on the prepared baking sheet. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil, smoked paprika, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Toss to coat evenly. Roast for 20-25 minutes, or until tender and slightly caramelized, flipping halfway through.
- While the sweet potatoes are roasting, cook the quinoa. In a small saucepan, combine the rinsed quinoa and 1 cup water or broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes, or until all the liquid is absorbed. Remove from heat and let stand, covered, for 5 minutes, then fluff with a fork.
- In a small bowl, whisk together all the ingredients for the Lemon-Herb Vinaigrette until well combined.
- To assemble the bowls, divide the fresh spinach or mixed greens between two serving bowls. Top with cooked quinoa, roasted sweet potatoes, rinsed chickpeas, and sliced red bell pepper.
- Drizzle each bowl generously with the Lemon-Herb Vinaigrette. Garnish with toasted sliced almonds and fresh blueberries, if desired. Serve immediately.
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